Umm, 80mph and you're talking about overtaking?!
First thing you should do is get an OBD tool or app and monitor turbo boost. That function is available through the likes of Torque Pro. It will at least give you some insights.
With the noise & increased fuel consumption, I'd lay money on an air leak between the turbo and the engine. Other possibility is the EGR valve has stuck open, or the swirl vanes closed.
Any error codes?
Black smoke? (Not that you'd see it at 80mph!)
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