Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeeping
So once the alternator fails the only option is to replace the complete unit, you can't replace brushes like with other alternators?
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You can replace the brushes and bearings, however as in ANY alternator there are also field windings that are controlled by the Regulator, in Jeeps, this is controlled by the PCM or ECU and not by a normal regulator (allowing appropriate output for the load of the vehicle and not just a guess).
In ALL alternators, simply replacing the brushes and bearings may not solve the problem if the regulation is not working (diodes, regulator, etc), with Jeep this is controlled by the ECU via the 2 wires that deliver the appropriate current from the PCM to the field windings (assuming they are working correctly) plugged into the rear and this excitation of the magnetic field results in the correct output from the alternator to
the system which is then filtered by the battery and delivered to the vehicle supply.
If you have OBD, this will tell you if the field windings have failed however it is always best to replace the whole unit, it will be cheaper and more reliable in the long run.
Note: If you have an external regulator on your JEEP, you are probably experiencing strange dashboard blackouts and other errors (beeping, etc) as the PCM gets very upset with the lack of control... avoid everything that does this, it simply does not work!